The technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2 is a technical specification of SAREF4ENVI, an OWL-DL ontology that extends SAREF [1] for the Environment domain.
The technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2 is a major revision of SAREF4ENVI ontology extension, developed in the context of the STF 641 (https://portal.etsi.org/xtfs/#/xTF/641), using updated reference ontology patterns specified in ETSI TS 103 548 [2] to solve the harmonization needs identified in ETSI TR 103 781 [i.3], with updated development framework and tools defined in ETSI TS 103 673 [3].
ETSI TS 103 410-2 (V1.1.2) [i.1] was created in collaboration with domain experts in the field of light pollution that worked in the STARS4ALL European H2020 project (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/688135/). The STARS4ALL project was composed of partners such as Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ESCP Europe, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of Southampton, Europan Crowdfunding Network, and CEFRIEL (Società Consortile a Responsabilita Limitata). As such, V1.1.2 of the technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2 focused on extending SAREF for photometers to solve the lack of interoperability between sensors that can measure and share information about light pollution. Such extension involves the following use cases (more details can be found in ETSI TR 103 411 [i.2]):
- Use case 1: Monitor light pollution in a city, through the data collected by photometers about the magnitude of the light emitted in a given area.
- Use case 2: Adjust lampposts light intensity due to high pollution, after identifying the most contaminating lampposts and therefore the areas where more energy is being thrown away.
- Use case 3: Register a photometer, in which a new collection of photometers is incorporated into an existing sensor network.
Added in the technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2 is the covering of the waste management domain, as a collaboration between IMT - Mines Saint-Étienne and the company Compost'Ond, specialized in composting biodegradable waste. The Waste Managment Domain is divided into three modules: Waste, Collection and Treatment. They correspond chronologically to the three stages of waste management systems, from the moment a material becomes waste to the moment it is either transformed into another resource or becomes a final waste:
- The Waste module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste, those who produce it and where, its type, and the containers in which it is disposed before collection.
- The Collection module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste collection, the vehicles used and the journeys made to do so.
- The Treatment module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste processing (pre-treatment, treatment, disposal), the processes that can be used for doing so, the organisations involved, the emissions produced, and the final outputs.
The intention of SAREF4ENVI includes:
- to be the basis for enabling the use of SAREF in the environment domain;
- to exemplify how to enable interoperability between environmental devices in cooperation.
As all the SAREF ontologies, SAREF4ENVI is a dynamic semantic model that is meant to evolve over time. Therefore, the stakeholders in the Environment domain are invited to use, validate and provide feedback on SAREF4ENVI, collaborating with the SAREF ontology experts to improve and evolve SAREF4ENVI in an iterative and interactive manner, so that changes and additions can be incorporated in future releases of the technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2.
The prefixes and namespaces used in SAREF4ENVI and in the technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2 are listed in the Namespace Declarations section.
For all the entities described in the technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2, it is indicated whether they are defined in the SAREF4ENVI extension or elsewhere by the prefix included before their identifier, i.e. if the element is defined in SAREF4ENVI, the prefix is s4envi, while if the element is reused from another ontology, it is indicated by a prefix according to the Namespace Declarations section. Colour codes also help to distinguish the provenance of entities.
Diagrams are to be interpreted using the Chowlk notation [3], clause 9.7.2.
Figure 1 provides a symbol legend for SAREF4ENVI diagrams.

General additions to SAREF
The present clause describes general additions to SAREF Core, not specific to the automotive domain.
These additions could be incorporated in future versions of SAREF Core.
Digital Representations
Figure 2 describes how features of interest or feature kinds can have a digital representation accessible through some service.

Communication interfaces and communication protocols
Figure 3 describes how SAREF4SYST can be leveraged to describe communication interfaces of devices or device kinds, and communication protocols.

General Purpose Properties
Figure 4 describes some general purpose properties, which are instances of saref:Property.

Application of the SAREF patterns
The present clause describes different applications of SAREF patterns, in conformance to ETSI TS 103 548 [2].
Lighting Domain
From the Lighting Domain, the technical specification ETSI TS 103 410-2 describes light properties, lights, light points, lampposts, and photometers.
Figure 5 describes lights and their different properties.

Figure 6 describes light points and their different properties.

Figure 7 describes lampposts and their relationship to light points and to the light they project.

Waste Management Domain
The Waste Managment Domain is divided into three modules: Waste, Collection and Treatment. They correspond chronologically to the three stages in the life of waste for which waste management systems are responsible, from the moment a resource becomes waste to the end of its life, which can occur when it is transformed into another resource or when it becomes final waste.
The Waste module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste, those who produce it and where, its type, and the containers in which it is disposed before collection.
Figure 8 provides an overview of the Waste module of SAREF4ENVI.

The Collection module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste collection, the vehicles used and the journeys made to do so.
Figure 9 provides an overview of the Waste Collection module of SAREF4ENVI.

The Treatment module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste processing (pre-treatment, treatment, disposal), the methods that can be used for doing so, the organisations involved, the emissions produced, and the final outputs.
Figure 10 provides an overview of the Waste Treatment module of SAREF4ENVI.

Ontology Reference
Classes
- s4envi:AirEmissionKind
- s4envi:AnaerobicDigester
- s4envi:Building
- s4envi:City
- s4envi:CollectionOfBuildings
- s4envi:CollectionPoint
- s4envi:CommunicationInterface
- s4envi:CommunicationProtocol
- s4envi:CompostBin
- s4envi:Composter
- s4envi:Container
- s4envi:ContainerKind
- s4envi:Depot
- s4envi:DigitalRepresentation
- s4envi:Disassembler
- s4envi:Emission
- s4envi:EmissionKind
- s4envi:FinalWaste
- s4envi:House
- s4envi:IncineratorWithRecovery
- s4envi:IncineratorWithoutRecovery
- s4envi:Itinerary
- s4envi:Journey
- s4envi:Lamppost
- s4envi:LandfillWithRecovery
- s4envi:LandfillWithoutRecovery
- s4envi:Light
- s4envi:LightPoint
- s4envi:LightProperty
- s4envi:Neighbourhood
- s4envi:NonResidentialBuilding
- s4envi:Perimeter
- s4envi:PrimaryRawResource
- s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind
- s4envi:ResidentialBuilding
- s4envi:Resource
- s4envi:ResourceKind
- s4envi:RoadSegment
- s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
- s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind
- s4envi:SharedResidentialBuilding
- s4envi:ShieldedLamppost
- s4envi:SoilEmissionKind
- s4envi:Sorter
- s4envi:VermicompostBin
- s4envi:Waste
- s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle
- s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind
- s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice
- s4envi:WasteDisposalFunction
- s4envi:WasteDisposalTask
- s4envi:WasteKind
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentFunction
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- s4envi:WasteProcessingFunction
- s4envi:WasteProcessingOrganisation
- s4envi:WasteProcessingSite
- s4envi:WasteProcessingTask
- s4envi:WasteProducer
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentFunction
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask
- s4envi:WaterEmissionKind
- s4envi:Windrow
s4envi:AirEmissionKind — Air emission kind top Classes ToC
Category of air emission.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:EmissionKind
- has members
- s4envi:CarbonDioxide
s4envi:AnaerobicDigester — Anaerobic digester top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of methanisation.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice
s4envi:Building — Building top Classes ToC
Construction works that has the provision of shelter for its occupants or contents as one of its main purposes, usually partially or totally enclosed and designed to stand permanently in one place (source: ISO 6707-1:2020, clause 3.1.1.3).
- has super-classes
-
vcard:hasAddress max 1
vcard:Address
s4envi:Perimeter - has sub-classes
-
s4envi:NonResidentialBuilding
s4envi:ResidentialBuilding
s4envi:City — City top Classes ToC
Inhabited and urbanised place.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Perimeter
s4envi:CollectionOfBuildings — Collection of buildings top Classes ToC
Multiple buildings, not necessarily grouped spatially and not necessarily sharing any characteristics.
- has super-classes
-
saref:consistsOf only
s4envi:Building
s4envi:Perimeter
s4envi:CollectionPoint — Collection point top Classes ToC
Point where waste is collected by refuse collection vehicle (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.2.3.19).
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:hasCollectionDay only
time:DayOfWeek
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in domain of
- s4envi:hasCollectionDay
- is in range of
- s4envi:hasCollectionPoint
s4envi:CommunicationInterface — Communication interface top Classes ToC
An interface defines which primitive operations and services the lower layer makes available to the upper one, when referring to network layers. (Definition adapted from "Tanenbaum, A. S. (2003). Computer networks, 4-th edition. ed: Prentice Hall.")
- has super-classes
-
saref:FeatureOfInterest or
saref:FeatureKind
s4syst:ConnectionPoint - is in range of
- s4envi:usesCommunicationInterface
s4envi:CommunicationProtocol — Communication protocol top Classes ToC
A protocol is an agreement between the communicating parties on how communication is to proceed. (Definition taken from "Tanenbaum, A. S. (2003). Computer networks, 4-th edition. ed: Prentice Hall.")
- has super-classes
-
saref:FeatureOfInterest or
saref:FeatureKind
s4syst:Connection - is in range of
- s4envi:usesCommunicationProtocol
s4envi:CompostBin — Compost bin top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of composting via cold composting.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Composter
s4envi:Composter — Composter top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of composting.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:CompostBin
s4envi:VermicompostBin
s4envi:Windrow
s4envi:Container — Container top Classes ToC
Vessel or receptacle used for the temporary holding of waste (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.2.3.5).
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:accepts min 1
s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:serves exactly 1 s4envi:Perimeter
s4envi:hasCollectionPoint min 1 s4envi:CollectionPoint
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in domain of
-
s4envi:hasCollectionPoint
s4envi:serves - is in range of
- s4envi:isDepositedIn
s4envi:Depot — Depot top Classes ToC
Site where waste collection vehicles are parked when not in use.
- has super-classes
-
geo:Feature
org:Site
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in range of
- s4envi:hasDepot
s4envi:DigitalRepresentation — Digital representation top Classes ToC
A digital representation encapsulates a physical object accessible via Web services
- is in domain of
-
s4envi:encapsulates
s4envi:isAccessibleThrough - is in range of
- s4envi:hasDigitalRepresentation
s4envi:Disassembler — Disassembler top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of disassembly.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice
s4envi:Emission — Emission top Classes ToC
Unwanted substance released into the air, water or soil.
- has super-classes
- saref:FeatureOfInterest
- is in range of
-
s4envi:directlyEmits
s4envi:indirectlyEmits
s4envi:EmissionKind — Emission kind top Classes ToC
Category of emission.
- has super-classes
- saref:FeatureKind
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:AirEmissionKind
s4envi:SoilEmissionKind
s4envi:WaterEmissionKind
s4envi:FinalWaste — Final waste top Classes ToC
State of waste that has been processed by a waste disposal device.
- has super-classes
- saref:FeatureOfInterest
s4envi:House — House top Classes ToC
Building designed as one dwelling (source: ISO 6707-1:2020, clause 3.1.4.5).
- has super-classes
- s4envi:ResidentialBuilding
s4envi:IncineratorWithRecovery — Incinerator with recovery top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of incineration with energy recovery.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice
s4envi:IncineratorWithoutRecovery — Incinerator without recovery top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of incineration without energy recovery.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice
s4envi:Itinerary — Itinerary top Classes ToC
Set of road segments that make up the route taken by a waste collection vehicle, from its depot to the collection points on its round and finally to a waste processing site.
- has super-classes
-
saref:consistsOf only
s4envi:RoadSegment
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in range of
- s4envi:followsItinerary
s4envi:Journey — Journey top Classes ToC
Trip that has been made by a waste collection vehicle in reality, following an itinerary, to collect waste from collection points and take it to a waste processing site.
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:followsItinerary only
s4envi:Itinerary
s4envi:isMadeBy only s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle
s4envi:isMadeOn max 1 xsd:date
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in domain of
-
s4envi:followsItinerary
s4envi:isMadeBy
s4envi:isMadeOn - is in range of
- s4envi:isCollectedDuring
s4envi:Lamppost — Lamppost top Classes ToC
A tall pole with a light at the top.
- is equivalent to
- ( one of { s4envi:Lamppost } ) or ( skos:broader value s4envi:Lamppost) or ( saref:hasFeatureKind value s4envi:Lamppost)
- has super-classes
- saref:Device
- is in domain of
- s4envi:hasLightPoint
s4envi:LandfillWithRecovery — Landfill with recovery top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of landfill with energy recovery.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice
s4envi:LandfillWithoutRecovery — Landfill without recovery top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of landfill without energy recovery.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice
s4envi:Light — Light top Classes ToC
A light source, which may be a lantern, a street light, a floodlight, a signal lamp or any other device whose primary purpose is the generation of light. (Definition taken from http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Key:light_source#Description)
- is in range of
- s4envi:projectsLight
s4envi:LightPoint — Light point top Classes ToC
An spatial point from where a light is projected. It might belong to a lamppost.
- is equivalent to
- ( one of { s4envi:LightPoint } ) or ( skos:broader value s4envi:LightPoint) or ( saref:hasFeatureKind value s4envi:LightPoint)
- is in range of
- s4envi:hasLightPoint
s4envi:LightProperty — Light property top Classes ToC
An aspect of light that can be observable by a sensor.
s4envi:Neighbourhood — Neighbourhood top Classes ToC
Any spatial subpart of a city.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Perimeter
s4envi:NonResidentialBuilding — Non-residential building top Classes ToC
Building for any use other than residential.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Building
s4envi:Perimeter — Perimeter top Classes ToC
Spatial extent considered as containing (1) the attributee or attributees of a container, or (2) the generator or generators of a waste flux.
- has super-classes
-
saref:consistsOf some
s4envi:WasteProducer
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest - has sub-classes
-
s4envi:Building
s4envi:City
s4envi:CollectionOfBuildings
s4envi:Neighbourhood - is in range of
- s4envi:serves
s4envi:PrimaryRawResource — Primary raw resource top Classes ToC
Natural resource or energy that is used as a resource for the first time as input in a process or for creating a solution (source: ISO 59004:2024, clause 3.3.2).
- has super-classes
-
saref:FeatureOfInterest
s4envi:Resource
s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind — Primary raw resource kind top Classes ToC
Category of primary raw resource.
- has super-classes
-
saref:FeatureKind
s4envi:ResourceKind - has members
- s4envi:Diesel, s4envi:Electricity, s4envi:Energy, s4envi:Heat
s4envi:ResidentialBuilding — Residential building top Classes ToC
Building for residential use.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Building
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:House
s4envi:SharedResidentialBuilding
s4envi:Resource — Resource top Classes ToC
Useful substances and objects.
- has super-classes
-
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest - has sub-classes
-
s4envi:PrimaryRawResource
s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
s4envi:Waste
s4envi:ResourceKind — Resource kind top Classes ToC
Category of resource.
- has super-classes
- saref:FeatureKind
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind
s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind
s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:RoadSegment — Road segment top Classes ToC
Route taken by a waste collection vehicle between (1) its depot and the first collection point on its round, (2) collection point n and collection point n+1 on its round, or (3) the last collection point on its round and a waste processing site.
- has super-classes
-
geo:sfContains some (
s4envi:CollectionPoint or
s4envi:Depot or
s4envi:WasteProcessingSite)
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest
s4envi:SecondaryRawResource — Secondary raw resource top Classes ToC
Resource that is obtained from one that has already been processed or used (source: ISO 59004:2024, clause 3.3.5).
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:hasCreationDate max 1
xsd:date
saref:FeatureOfInterest
s4envi:Resource
s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind — Secondary raw resource kind top Classes ToC
Category of secondary raw resource.
- has super-classes
-
saref:FeatureKind
s4envi:ResourceKind - has members
- s4envi:Compost, s4envi:SecondaryElectricity, s4envi:SecondaryEnergy, s4envi:SecondaryHeat
s4envi:ShieldedLamppost — Lamppost top Classes ToC
A lampost with a shield.
- is equivalent to
- ( one of { s4envi:ShieldedLamppost } ) or ( skos:broader value s4envi:ShieldedLamppost) or ( saref:hasFeatureKind value s4envi:ShieldedLamppost)
s4envi:SoilEmissionKind — Soil emission kind top Classes ToC
Category of soil emission.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:EmissionKind
- has members
- s4envi:HeavyMetal, s4envi:Pesticide
s4envi:Sorter — Sorter top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of sorting.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice
s4envi:VermicompostBin — Vermicompost bin top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of composting via vermicomposting.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Composter
s4envi:Waste — Waste top Classes ToC
Substances or objects which are discarded, are intended to be discarded or are required to be discarded in accordance with national laws. Waste is a potential resource or commodity that could be turned into a useful product, recycled or recovered (source: ISO 24161:2022).
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:isProducedBy min 1
s4envi:WasteProducer
s4envi:isDepositedIn exactly 1 s4envi:Container
s4envi:becomes only s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
s4envi:isProcessedBy min 1 s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
s4envi:isDepositedAt exactly 1 s4envi:WasteProcessingSite
s4envi:processingBeginsOn only xsd:date
s4envi:processingEndsOn only xsd:date
s4envi:isCollectedDuring max 1 s4envi:Journey
s4envi:hasCollectionDate max 1 xsd:date
s4envi:Resource - is in domain of
-
s4envi:becomes
s4envi:hasCollectionDate
s4envi:isCollectedDuring
s4envi:isDepositedAt
s4envi:isDepositedIn
s4envi:isProcessedBy
s4envi:processingBeginsOn
s4envi:processingEndsOn
s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle — Waste collection vehicle top Classes ToC
Purpose-built vehicle for the collection and transport of waste, whereby the refuse is transferred by differential air pressure, a lifting device, mechanical means or hand (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.2.2.6). In the case of human-powered waste collection vehicles, they are not necessarily purpose-built for the collection and transport of waste.
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:hasDepot only
s4envi:Depot
geo:Feature
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in domain of
- s4envi:hasDepot
- is in range of
- s4envi:isMadeBy
s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind — Waste collection vehicle kind top Classes ToC
Category of waste collection vehicle.
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:accepts min 1 (
s4envi:ContainerKind or
s4envi:WasteKind)
saref:FeatureKind - has members
- s4envi:CargoBicycle, s4envi:Lorry
s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice — Waste disposal device top Classes ToC
Device that disposes of waste.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:IncineratorWithoutRecovery
s4envi:LandfillWithRecovery
s4envi:LandfillWithoutRecovery
s4envi:WasteDisposalFunction — Waste disposal function top Classes ToC
Represents the functionality of disposing of waste.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingFunction
- has members
- s4envi:IncinerationFunction, s4envi:LandfillFunction
s4envi:WasteDisposalTask — Waste disposal task top Classes ToC
Putting waste in an appropriate facility without the intention of recovery (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.3.3).
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingTask
- has members
- s4envi:Incineration, s4envi:Landfill
s4envi:WasteKind — Waste kind top Classes ToC
Category of waste.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:ResourceKind
- has members
- s4envi:BiodegradableWaste, s4envi:ConcreteConstructionWaste, s4envi:ConstructionWaste, s4envi:FoodWaste, s4envi:GardenParkWaste, s4envi:GlassWaste, s4envi:HouseholdWaste, s4envi:PaperCardboardWaste, s4envi:PlasticWaste, s4envi:TextileWaste, s4envi:WoodConstructionWaste, s4envi:WoodWaste
s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice — Waste pre-treatment device top Classes ToC
Device that pre-treats waste before the waste undergoes treatment or disposal.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:Disassembler
s4envi:Sorter
s4envi:WastePreTreatmentFunction — Waste pre-treatment function top Classes ToC
Represents the functionality of pre-treating waste.
s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask — Waste pre-treatment task top Classes ToC
Represents the task of pre-treating waste: preparing waste for treatment or disposal.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingTask
- has members
- s4envi:Disassembly, s4envi:Sorting
s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice — Waste processing device top Classes ToC
Device that processes waste.
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:accepts min 1
s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:directlyConsumes only ( s4envi:PrimaryRawResource or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource)
s4envi:indirectlyConsumes only ( s4envi:PrimaryRawResource or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource)
s4envi:produces only ( s4envi:FinalWaste or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource)
saref:Device - has sub-classes
-
s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice
s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice
s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice - is in domain of
-
s4envi:directlyConsumes
s4envi:directlyEmits
s4envi:indirectlyConsumes
s4envi:indirectlyEmits
s4envi:produces - is in range of
- s4envi:isProcessedBy
s4envi:WasteProcessingFunction — Waste processing function top Classes ToC
Represents the functionality of processing (pre-treating, treating, disposing of) waste.
- has super-classes
- saref:Function
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:WasteDisposalFunction
s4envi:WastePreTreatmentFunction
s4envi:WasteTreatmentFunction
s4envi:WasteProcessingOrganisation — Waste processing organisation top Classes ToC
Organisation in the waste processing industry that has waste processing sites.
- has super-classes
- org:Organisation
s4envi:WasteProcessingSite — Waste processing site top Classes ToC
Licensed plant in which waste is treated in accordance with the local laws (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.3.20).
- has super-classes
-
s4envi:accepts only
s4envi:WasteKind
geo:sfContains min 1 s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
geo:Feature
org:Site
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in range of
- s4envi:isDepositedAt
s4envi:WasteProcessingTask — Waste processing task top Classes ToC
Single step or a combination of multiple steps in which waste is handled via mechanical, chemical, thermal or biological processes with the aim of recovering material or energetic value and/or reducing the volume and environmental impact of the waste (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.3.19).
- has super-classes
- saref:Task
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:WasteDisposalTask
s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask
s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask
s4envi:WasteProducer — Waste producer top Classes ToC
Person or organisation which produces waste from their own activities (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.2.1.6).
- has super-classes
-
<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>
saref:FeatureOfInterest - is in range of
- s4envi:isProducedBy
s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice — Waste treatment device top Classes ToC
Device that treats waste.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has sub-classes
-
s4envi:AnaerobicDigester
s4envi:Composter
s4envi:IncineratorWithRecovery
s4envi:WasteTreatmentFunction — Waste treatment function top Classes ToC
Represents the functionality of treating waste.
s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask — Waste treatment task top Classes ToC
Represents the task of treating waste.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:WasteProcessingTask
- has members
- s4envi:Composting, s4envi:Incineration, s4envi:Methanisation
s4envi:WaterEmissionKind — Water emission kind top Classes ToC
Category of water emission.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:EmissionKind
- has members
- s4envi:HeavyMetal, s4envi:Hydrocarbon
s4envi:Windrow — Windrow top Classes ToC
Device that performs the task of composting via windrow composting.
- has super-classes
- s4envi:Composter
Object Properties
- s4envi:accepts
- s4envi:becomes
- s4envi:directlyConsumes
- s4envi:directlyEmits
- s4envi:encapsulates
- s4envi:followsItinerary
- s4envi:hasCollectionDay
- s4envi:hasCollectionPoint
- s4envi:hasDepot
- s4envi:hasDigitalRepresentation
- s4envi:hasLightPoint
- s4envi:indirectlyConsumes
- s4envi:indirectlyEmits
- s4envi:isAccessibleThrough
- s4envi:isCollectedDuring
- s4envi:isDepositedAt
- s4envi:isDepositedIn
- s4envi:isMadeBy
- s4envi:isProcessedBy
- s4envi:isProducedBy
- s4envi:produces
- s4envi:projectsLight
- s4envi:serves
- s4envi:usesCommunicationInterface
- s4envi:usesCommunicationProtocol
s4envi:accepts — accepts top Object Properties ToC
A container, waste processing device, waste processing site or waste collection vehicle kind is intended to accept one or more waste kinds. A waste collection vehicle kind is intended to accept one or more container kinds.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice or s4envi:WasteProcessingSite or s4envi:Container or s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind
- has range
- s4envi:ContainerKind or s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:becomes — becomes top Object Properties ToC
Waste becomes either a secondary raw resource, or final waste.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- s4envi:FinalWaste or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
s4envi:directlyConsumes — directly consumes top Object Properties ToC
A waste processing device directly consumes one or more primary or secondary raw resources.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has range
- s4envi:PrimaryRawResource or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
s4envi:directlyEmits — directly emits top Object Properties ToC
A waste processing device directly emits one or more emissions.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has range
- s4envi:Emission
s4envi:encapsulates — encapsulates top Object Properties ToC
A relation between a digital representation and the physical objects it represents.
- has characteristics
- functional
- has domain
- s4envi:DigitalRepresentation
- has range
- saref:FeatureKind or saref:FeatureOfInterest
- is inverse of
-
s4envi:hasDigitalRepresentation
s4envi:hasDigitalRepresentation
s4envi:followsItinerary — follows itinerary top Object Properties ToC
A journey follows a defined itinerary.
- has domain
- s4envi:Journey
- has range
- s4envi:Itinerary
s4envi:hasCollectionDay — has collection day top Object Properties ToC
A collection point can be assigned one or more collection days.
- has domain
- s4envi:CollectionPoint
- has range
- time:DayOfWeek
s4envi:hasCollectionPoint — has collection point top Object Properties ToC
A container can be assigned a collection point.
- has domain
- s4envi:Container
- has range
- s4envi:CollectionPoint
s4envi:hasDepot — has depot top Object Properties ToC
A waste collection vehicle is assigned one depot.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle
- has range
- s4envi:Depot
s4envi:hasDigitalRepresentation — has digital representation top Object Properties ToC
A relation between a physical object and the digital representation in which it is encapsulated.
- has characteristics
- inverse functional
- has domain
- saref:FeatureKind or saref:FeatureOfInterest
- has range
- s4envi:DigitalRepresentation
- is inverse of
-
s4envi:encapsulates
s4envi:encapsulates
s4envi:hasLightPoint — has light point top Object Properties ToC
A relation between a lamppost and its light points
- has super-properties
- saref:consistsOf
- has domain
- s4envi:Lamppost
- has range
- s4envi:LightPoint
- has sub-property chains
- (
saref:hasFeatureKind o
s4envi:hasLightPoint)
( s4envi:hasLightPoint o saref:hasFeatureKind)
s4envi:indirectlyConsumes — indirectly consumes top Object Properties ToC
A waste processing device indirectly consumes one or more primary or secondary raw resources.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has range
- s4envi:PrimaryRawResource or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
s4envi:indirectlyEmits — indirectly emits top Object Properties ToC
A waste processing device indirectly emits one or more emissions.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has range
- s4envi:Emission
s4envi:isAccessibleThrough — is accessible through top Object Properties ToC
The relation between a digital representation and the service which it is accessible through.
- has characteristics
- functional
- has domain
- s4envi:DigitalRepresentation
- has range
- saref:Service
s4envi:isCollectedDuring — is collected during top Object Properties ToC
Waste is collected during a journey.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- s4envi:Journey
s4envi:isDepositedAt — is deposited at top Object Properties ToC
Waste is deposited at a waste processing site.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- s4envi:WasteProcessingSite
s4envi:isDepositedIn — is deposited in top Object Properties ToC
Waste is deposited in one container.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- s4envi:Container
s4envi:isMadeBy — is made by top Object Properties ToC
A journey is made by one waste collection vehicle.
- has domain
- s4envi:Journey
- has range
- s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle
s4envi:isProcessedBy — is processed by top Object Properties ToC
Waste is processed by at least one waste processing device.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
s4envi:isProducedBy — is produced by top Object Properties ToC
Waste is produced by a waste producer. A waste kind is produced by a given waste producer at a given waste generation rate.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste or s4envi:WasteKind
- has range
- s4envi:WasteProducer
s4envi:produces — produces top Object Properties ToC
A waste processing device produces one or more secondary raw resources and/or final waste.
- has domain
- s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
- has range
- s4envi:FinalWaste or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
s4envi:projectsLight — projects light top Object Properties ToC
A relation between a lamppost or a light point and the light (or lights) they might project.
- has domain
- s4envi:Lamppost or s4envi:LightPoint
- has range
- s4envi:Light
s4envi:serves — serves top Object Properties ToC
A container is intended to serve one perimeter.
- has domain
- s4envi:Container
- has range
- s4envi:Perimeter
s4envi:usesCommunicationInterface — uses communication interface top Object Properties ToC
A relation between a device and the communication interface it uses.
- has super-properties
- s4syst:connectsAt
- has domain
- saref:Device or saref:DeviceKind
- has range
- s4envi:CommunicationInterface
s4envi:usesCommunicationProtocol — uses communication protocol top Object Properties ToC
A relation between a device and the communication protocol it uses.
- has super-properties
- s4syst:connectedThrough
- has domain
- saref:Device or saref:DeviceKind
- has range
- s4envi:CommunicationProtocol
Data Properties
s4envi:hasCollectionDate — has collection date top Data Properties ToC
Waste has one collection date, the date on which it was initially collected.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- xsd:date
s4envi:hasCreationDate — has creation date top Data Properties ToC
Final waste and secondary raw resources have a creation date that corresponds to the date on which their creation was completed.
- has domain
- s4envi:FinalWaste or s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
- has range
- xsd:date
s4envi:hasTag — has tag top Data Properties ToC
A relationship stating the tags that can be assigned to an entity (e.g., a digital representation).
- has range
- xsd:string
s4envi:isMadeOn — is made on top Data Properties ToC
A journey is made on a given date.
- has domain
- s4envi:Journey
- has range
- xsd:date
s4envi:processingBeginsOn — processing begins on top Data Properties ToC
Waste begins being processed on a given date.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- xsd:date
s4envi:processingEndsOn — processing ends on top Data Properties ToC
Waste ends beging processed on a given date.
- has domain
- s4envi:Waste
- has range
- xsd:date
Named Individuals
- s4envi:AverageSpeedLimit
- s4envi:BiodegradableWaste
- s4envi:CarbonDioxide
- s4envi:CargoBicycle
- s4envi:ColdCompostingFunction
- s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod
- s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod
- s4envi:Color
- s4envi:Compost
- s4envi:Composting
- s4envi:CompostingFunction
- s4envi:ConcreteConstructionWaste
- s4envi:ConstructionWaste
- s4envi:Diesel
- s4envi:Disassembly
- s4envi:DisassemblyFunction
- s4envi:Duration
- s4envi:Electricity
- s4envi:Energy
- s4envi:FlashingLight
- s4envi:Fluorescence
- s4envi:FoodWaste
- s4envi:Frequency
- s4envi:GardenParkWaste
- s4envi:Geometry
- s4envi:GlassWaste
- s4envi:Heat
- s4envi:HeavyMetal
- s4envi:Height
- s4envi:HouseholdWaste
- s4envi:HumanSortingFunction
- s4envi:Hydrocarbon
- s4envi:Illuminance
- s4envi:Incineration
- s4envi:IncinerationFunction
- s4envi:IndividualHouseContainer
- s4envi:Irradiance
- s4envi:Landfill
- s4envi:LandfillFunction
- s4envi:Length
- s4envi:LightAbsorption
- s4envi:LightMagnitude
- s4envi:LightProjectionDirection
- s4envi:LightProjectionHeight
- s4envi:Lorry
- s4envi:Luminescence
- s4envi:Mass
- s4envi:MassCapacity
- s4envi:MaximumSpeed
- s4envi:MechanicalSortingFunction
- s4envi:Methanisation
- s4envi:MethanisationFunction
- s4envi:NonResidentialBuildingContainer
- s4envi:ObservationFrequency
- s4envi:OpticalSortingFunction
- s4envi:PaperCardboardWaste
- s4envi:Period
- s4envi:Pesticide
- s4envi:Phosphorescence
- s4envi:Photometer
- s4envi:PlasticWaste
- s4envi:Population
- s4envi:ReflectionOfLight
- s4envi:ScatteringOfLight
- s4envi:SecondaryElectricity
- s4envi:SecondaryEnergy
- s4envi:SecondaryHeat
- s4envi:SharedResidentialBuildingContainer
- s4envi:Sorting
- s4envi:SortingFunction
- s4envi:TESS
- s4envi:TextileWaste
- s4envi:TransmissionPeriod
- s4envi:VermicompostingFunction
- s4envi:Volume
- s4envi:VolumeCapacity
- s4envi:VoluntaryDropOffContainer
- s4envi:WasteGenerationRate
- s4envi:WasteProcessingCapacity
- s4envi:WindrowCompostingFunction
- s4envi:WoodConstructionWaste
- s4envi:WoodWaste
- s4envi:Yield
s4envi:AverageSpeedLimit — Average speed limit top Named Individuals ToC
Mean speed limit for a road segment or an itinerary.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:BiodegradableWaste — Biodegradable waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste that is biodegradable, such as food waste or waste from green spaces.
s4envi:CarbonDioxide — Carbon dioxide top Named Individuals ToC
Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.
- belongs to
- s4envi:AirEmissionKind
s4envi:CargoBicycle — Cargo bicycle top Named Individuals ToC
Human-powered vehicle in the form of a bicycle (mechanical or electrical) featuring a storage area for transporting loads.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind
s4envi:ColdCompostingFunction — Cold composting function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of cold composting.
s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod — Collection reference period top Named Individuals ToC
To be used in conjunction with s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod to describe the frequency at which waste is collected from a collection point. Waste is collected from a collection point X times every Y [time unit], where X is the unitless value of s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod, Y is the value of s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod and [time unit] is the unit of measurement of Y. For example, waste that is collected from a collection point 3 times every 2 weeks would have X = 3, Y = 2 and a [time unit] of 'week'.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod — Collections per reference period top Named Individuals ToC
To be used in conjunction with s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod to describe the frequency at which waste is collected from a collection point. Waste is collected from a collection point X times every Y [time unit], where X is the unitless value of s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod, Y is the value of s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod and [time unit] is the unit of measurement of Y. For example, waste that is collected from a collection point 3 times every 2 weeks would have X = 3, Y = 2 and a [time unit] of 'week'.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:Color — Color top Named Individuals ToC
Color of the emitted light. It might be indicated by named colors or using other type of color values like hexadecimal for RGB, color temperature, etc.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:Compost — Compost top Named Individuals ToC
Material obtained by decomposition of a mixture consisting principally of various vegetable residues, occasionally with organic materials of animal origin, and having a limited mineral content (source: ISO 8157:2022, clause 3.2.8.6).
- belongs to
-
saref:FeatureKind
s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind
s4envi:Composting — Composting top Named Individuals ToC
Aerobic process designed to produce compost (source: ISO 18606:2013, clause 3.2).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask
s4envi:ConcreteConstructionWaste — Concrete construction waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste from discarded products and materials made of concrete, and which arises from construction, renovation or demolition activities (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.4).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteKind
- skos:broader
- s4envi:ConstructionWaste
s4envi:ConstructionWaste — Construction waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste which arises from construction, renovation or demolition activities (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.4).
s4envi:Diesel — Diesel top Named Individuals ToC
Hydrocarbon fuel, or blend thereof, that is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in compression-ignition engines (source: ISO 10088:2022, clause 3.7).
- belongs to
-
saref:FeatureKind
s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind
s4envi:Disassembly — Disassembly top Named Individuals ToC
Taking apart of an assembled product into constituent materials and/or components (source: ISO 8887-1:2017, clause 3.1.3).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask
s4envi:DisassemblyFunction — Disassembly function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of disassembling.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentFunction
s4envi:Duration — Duration top Named Individuals ToC
Duration in time of a journey.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:Energy — Energy top Named Individuals ToC
A primary raw resource that can take the form of heat or electricity.
s4envi:FlashingLight — Flashing Light top Named Individuals ToC
A light source that has flash.
- belongs to
- saref:FeatureKind
- skos:broader
- s4envi:Light
s4envi:Fluorescence — Fluorescence top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property fluorescence.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:FoodWaste — Food waste top Named Individuals ToC
Food that is discarded along the food chain (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.7).
s4envi:Frequency — Frequency top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the property frequency.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:GardenParkWaste — Garden and park waste top Named Individuals ToC
Tree trunks and branches, plant parts and trimmings generated during the maintenance and pruning of trees and plants (source: ISO 24161:2022).
s4envi:Geometry — Geometry top Named Individuals ToC
The shape of a light emission. It may be described by individuals like "spherical", "cylindrical", etc. even though it is open to more complex representation of geometries using other vocabularies.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:GlassWaste — Glass waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste from discarded products and materials made of glass.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:HeavyMetal — Heavy metal top Named Individuals ToC
Heavy metals are elements that are toxic to human health, animals and plants. Cadmium, mercury and lead are examples of heavy metals.
- belongs to
-
s4envi:SoilEmissionKind
s4envi:WaterEmissionKind
s4envi:Height — Height top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the property height.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:HouseholdWaste — Household waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste, but not hazardous waste, that arises from the domestic use of a private dwelling (source: ISO 6707-1:2020, clause 3.8.17).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:HumanSortingFunction — Human sorting function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of sorting carrired out by a human.
s4envi:Hydrocarbon — Hydrocarbon top Named Individuals ToC
Chemical compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon (source: ISO 5149-1:2014, clause 3.7.5).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WaterEmissionKind
s4envi:Illuminance — Illuminance top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property illuminance.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:Incineration — Incineration top Named Individuals ToC
Thermal destruction of waste by a process of controlled high-temperature combustion with or without energy recovery (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.3.6). Energy recovery is the process of treating waste products by thermal, chemical or biological processes to recover energy or products for energy production (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.3.5).
s4envi:IncinerationFunction — Incineration function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of incinerating.
s4envi:IndividualHouseContainer — Individual house container top Named Individuals ToC
Individual container attributed to a house.
- belongs to
- s4envi:ContainerKind
s4envi:Irradiance — Irradiance top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property irradiance.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:Landfill — Landfill top Named Individuals ToC
Deposition of waste into or onto the land as a means of disposal (source: ISO 18400-204:2017, clause 3.10).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteDisposalTask
s4envi:LandfillFunction — Landfill function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of landfilling.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteDisposalFunction
s4envi:Length — Length top Named Individuals ToC
Length in distance of a journey or an itinerary.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:LightAbsorption — Light absorption top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property light absorption.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:LightMagnitude — Light magnitude top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property light magnitude.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:LightProjectionDirection — light projection direction top Named Individuals ToC
The direction in which a light is projected.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:LightProjectionHeight — light projection height top Named Individuals ToC
The height from which a light is projected.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
- skos:broader
- s4envi:Height
s4envi:Lorry — Lorry top Named Individuals ToC
Electric, gas-powered or internal-combustion engine vehicle featuring a rear storage area for transporting loads.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind
s4envi:Luminescence — Luminescence top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property luminescence.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:Mass — Mass top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the property mass.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:MassCapacity — Mass capacity top Named Individuals ToC
Maximal capacity of a container in terms of mass.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:MaximumSpeed — Maximum speed top Named Individuals ToC
Highest speed at which a waste collection vehicle can go.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:MechanicalSortingFunction — Mechanical sorting function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of sorting carried out by using mechanical forces.
s4envi:Methanisation — Methanisation top Named Individuals ToC
Process of controlled decomposition of biodegradable materials under managed conditions where free oxygen is absent, at temperatures suitable for naturally occurring mesophilic or thermophilic anaerobic and facultative bacteria species, that convert the inputs to a methane rich biogas and digestate (source: ISO 18606:2013, clause 3.10).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask
s4envi:MethanisationFunction — Methanisation function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of methanising.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteTreatmentFunction
s4envi:NonResidentialBuildingContainer — Non-residential building container top Named Individuals ToC
Container attributed to a non-residential building.
- belongs to
- s4envi:ContainerKind
s4envi:ObservationFrequency — observation frequency top Named Individuals ToC
The frequency at which a sensor makes observations.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
- skos:broader
- s4envi:Frequency
s4envi:OpticalSortingFunction — Optical sorting function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of sorting carried out by using optical sensors.
s4envi:PaperCardboardWaste — Paper and cardboard waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste from discarded products and materials made of paper and carboard.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:Period — Period top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the property period.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:Pesticide — Pesticide top Named Individuals ToC
Substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or reducing any pest or weeds (source: ISO 27065:2017, clause 3.9).
- belongs to
- s4envi:SoilEmissionKind
s4envi:Phosphorescence — Phosphorescence top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property phosphorescence.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:Photometer — Photometer top Named Individuals ToC
A photometer, generally, is an instrument that measures light intensity or optical properties of solutions or surfaces.
s4envi:PlasticWaste — Plastic waste top Named Individuals ToC
Discarded material which contains as an essential ingredient a high polymer (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.28).
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:Population — Population top Named Individuals ToC
Total number of people living within a perimeter.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:ReflectionOfLight — Reflection of light top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property reflection of light.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:ScatteringOfLight — Scattering of light top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the light property scattering of light.
- belongs to
- s4envi:LightProperty
s4envi:SecondaryElectricity — Secondary electricity top Named Individuals ToC
Electricity recovered from a previous use or from waste.
s4envi:SecondaryEnergy — Secondary energy top Named Individuals ToC
Energy recovered from a previous use or from waste (source: ISO 21928-2:2023, clause 3.36).
s4envi:SecondaryHeat — Secondary heat top Named Individuals ToC
Heat recovered from a previous use or from waste.
s4envi:Sorting — Sorting top Named Individuals ToC
Separating into different categories.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask
s4envi:TESS — TESS (Telescope Encoder and Sky Sensor) top Named Individuals ToC
The Telescope Encoder and Sky Sensor (TESS) is a Sky Brightness and Cloud detector developed as a device for a remote observatory. A TESS can observe the light magnitude and other properties as ambient temperature and sky temperature.
- belongs to
- saref:DeviceKind
- skos:broader
- s4envi:Photometer
s4envi:TextileWaste — Textile waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste from discarded products and materials made of textile.
- belongs to
- s4envi:WasteKind
s4envi:TransmissionPeriod — transmission period top Named Individuals ToC
The period of information transmission by a device.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
- skos:broader
- s4envi:Period
s4envi:VermicompostingFunction — Vermicomposting function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of vermicomposting.
s4envi:Volume — Volume top Named Individuals ToC
An individual representing the property volume.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:VolumeCapacity — Volume capacity top Named Individuals ToC
Maximal capacity of a container in terms of volume.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:VoluntaryDropOffContainer — Voluntary drop-off container top Named Individuals ToC
Container not attributed to a building but rather located in a public area. Relies on the user voluntarily making the trip to the container to dispose of their waste.
- belongs to
- s4envi:ContainerKind
s4envi:WasteGenerationRate — Waste generation rate top Named Individuals ToC
Rate at which waste is generated by a waste producer.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:WasteProcessingCapacity — Waste processing capacity top Named Individuals ToC
Maximal capacity of a waste processing site in terms of volume or mass of waste processed per unit of time.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
s4envi:WindrowCompostingFunction — Windrow composting function top Named Individuals ToC
Function of windrow composting.
s4envi:WoodConstructionWaste — Wood construction waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste from discarded products and materials made of wood, including pallets, crates, boxes, furniture and planks (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.33) and which arises from construction, renovation or demolition activities (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.4).
s4envi:WoodWaste — Wood waste top Named Individuals ToC
Waste from discarded products and materials made of wood, including pallets, crates, boxes, furniture and planks (source: ISO 24161:2022, clause 3.1.2.33).
s4envi:Yield — Yield top Named Individuals ToC
Ratio of input waste to output resource.
- belongs to
- saref:Property
References
Normative references
- [0] ETSI TS 103 410-2 (V2.1.1): "SmartM2M; Extension to SAREF; Part 2: Environment Domain".
- [1] ETSI TS 103 264: "SmartM2M; Smart Applications; Reference Ontology and oneM2M Mapping".
- [2] ETSI TS 103 548: "SmartM2M; SAREF reference ontology patterns".
- [3] ETSI TS 103 673: "SmartM2M; SAREF Development Framework and Workflow, Streamlining the Development of SAREF and its Extensions".
Informative references
- [i.1] ETSI TS 103 410-2 (V1.1.2): "SmartM2M; Extension to SAREF; Part 2: Environment Domain".
- [i.2] ETSI TR 103 411: "SmartM2M; Smart Appliances; SAREF extension investigation".
- [i.3] ETSI TR 103 781 (V1.1.1): "SmartM2M; Study for SAREF ontology patterns and usage guidelines".
- [i.4] Zamorano, J., García, C., González, R, Gallego, J., Pascual, S., Tapia, C., Nievas, M., Sánchez, A., Cardiel, N. Deliverable D4.1: "Photometer sensor (prototype)". STARS4ALL project. March 30th, 2016.
- [i.5] "Variación espacial, temporal y espectral de la contaminación lumínica y sus fuentes: Metodología y resultados". Ph.D. thesis. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. February, 2015.
- [i.6] ISO 6707-1:2020: "Buildings and civil engineering works -- Vocabulary -- Part 1: General terms".
- [i.7] ISO 24161:2022: "Waste collection and transportation management -- Vocabulary".
- [i.8] ISO 18606:2013: "Packaging and the environment -- Organic recycling".
- [i.9] ISO 59004:2024: "Circular economy -- Vocabulary, principles and guidance for implementation".
- [i.10] ISO 27065:2017: "Protective clothing -- Performance requirements for protective clothing worn by operators applying pesticides and for re-entry workers".
- [i.11] ISO 5149-1:2014: "Refrigerating systems and heat pumps -- Safety and environmental requirements -- Part 1: Definitions, classification and selection criteria".
- [i.12] ISO 10088:2022: "Small craft -- Permanently installed fuel".
- [i.13] ISO 8157:2022: "Fertilizers, soil conditioners and beneficial substances -- Vocabulary".
- [i.14] ISO 8887-1: "Technical product documentation -- Design for manufacturing, assembling, disassembling and end-of-life processing -- Part 1: General concepts and requirements".
- [i.15] ISO 18400-204:2017: "Soil quality -- Sampling -- Part 204: Guidance on sampling of soil gas".
- [i.16] Tanenbaum, A. S. (2003): "Computer networks", 4th edition, ed: Prentice Hall.
- [i.17] OpenstreetMap Wiki: "Proposal: Key: light source".
- [i.18] ISO 21928-2:2023:"Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works -- Sustainability indicators. Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works".
Acknowledgements
The editors would like to thank the ETSI SmartM2M technical committee for providing guidance and expertise.
Also, many thanks to the ETSI staff and all other current and former active Participants of the ETSI SmartM2M group for their support, technical input and suggestions that led to improvements to this ontology.
Also, special thanks goes to the ETSI SmartM2M Technical Officer Guillemin Patrick for his help.